How Corticosteroids Are Used
Corticosteroids tend to be used in the short-term, though they are often used by people who have chronic pain conditions. Some people take them for chronic swelling of the joints and tendons; however, corticosteroids are more frequently used to treat flare-ups or episodes of acute pain associated with long-term conditions. They may be used for this purpose in people who have the following conditions, in order to decrease pain and increase joint and tissue mobility:
Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Synovitis Tendonitis
Common Corticosteroids
Some examples of corticosteroids that may be used for pain control include:
HydrocortisonePrednisoneMethylprednisoloneCortisone
Potential Corticosteroid Side Effects
Like any pain medication, corticosteroids have potential side effects. These include:
Nausea or vomitingHeadachesDizzinessDifficulty sleepingSkin changes, such as acne, redness or excess hair growthPsychological changes, such as anxiety, depression or mood swingsA change in menstrual cyclesCushing’s syndrome (in the case of long-term use)
Unless these symptoms persist or become bothersome, it is usually not necessary to seek medical advice.
Serious Corticosteroid Side Effects
Some side effects of corticosteroids require immediate medical attention. If any of the following symptoms occur while taking a corticosteroid, contact your healthcare provider immediately:
Excessive swelling in the hands, feet or faceA rash that does not go awayVisual changes or eye painTarry bowel movementsNew muscle pains or weakness
